Conservation of natural green spaces as a strategic approach to environmental harmony and sustainable tourism

Authors

  • Abdul Basit Floricultural Biotechnology Lab. Department of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea
  • Muhammad Areeb Khalid Areeb Khalid Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
  • Hamza Ali State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
  • Syed Tanveer Shah Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Biological and Health Sciences, Hazara University, Mansehra KPK, Pakistan
  • Fazli Wahid Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Suleman Khan Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53992/njns.v10i4.284

Keywords:

Green Spaces, Environment, Tourism, Sustainability, Conservation

Abstract

Urban environments have profoundly impacted natural ecosystems, particularly in large cities. Industrialization, urban sprawl, and air pollution have hindered sustainable green development and affected the availability of recreational spaces, peace, and eco-tourism. Among the most appealing features of urban green spaces is natural greenery, which can be leveraged as a tool for promoting eco-tourism. Most tourists visiting these areas travel by private tourist buses, with some using personal vehicles. Winter is considered the peak season for visits, driven by tourists seeking a peaceful environment and mental relaxation through the attraction of snowfall. This seasonal preference highlights the connection between natural spaces and stress reduction. The government has taken steps to conserve natural green spaces through initiatives aimed at controlling deforestation and launching large-scale conservation projects. Collaboration between environmental and tourism departments could further enhance both conservation efforts and tourism. About 34.8% of respondents believe that natural greenery and vegetation in urban areas have improved in recent years and expressed a desire for more greenery during future visits. This study concludes that the preservation of natural green spaces plays a vital role in fostering eco-tourism and contributes to the national economy. Ensuring their continued conservation will provide long-term benefits for both the environment and the tourism sector.

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Published

22-12-2025

How to Cite

Basit, A., Areeb Khalid, M. A. K., Ali, H., Tanveer Shah, S., Wahid, F., & Suleman Khan, M. (2025). Conservation of natural green spaces as a strategic approach to environmental harmony and sustainable tourism. NUST Journal of Natural Sciences, 10(4), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.53992/njns.v10i4.284